// Package catalog provides integration tests for the Iceberg REST Catalog API.
// These tests use DuckDB running in Docker to verify catalog operations.
package catalog

import (
	"bytes"
	"context"
	"encoding/json"
	"flag"
	"fmt"
	"io"
	"net"
	"net/http"
	"os"
	"os/exec"
	"path/filepath"
	"strings"
	"testing"
	"time"
)

// sharedEnv is the single TestEnvironment shared across all tests in this package.
var sharedEnv *TestEnvironment

// TestMain starts one weed mini instance for the whole package and tears it down
// after all tests have run.
func TestMain(m *testing.M) {
	flag.Parse()
	if os.Getenv("SHORT") != "" || testing.Short() {
		// Let tests self-skip when run with -short.
		os.Exit(m.Run())
	}

	env, err := newTestEnvironmentForMain()
	if err != nil {
		fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "SKIP: setup failed: %v\n", err)
		os.Exit(0) // Skip all tests rather than fail
	}
	sharedEnv = env

	if startErr := sharedEnv.startSeaweedFSForMain(); startErr != nil {
		fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "SKIP: weed mini failed to start: %v\n", startErr)
		sharedEnv.cleanupForMain()
		os.Exit(0)
	}

	code := m.Run()

	sharedEnv.cleanupForMain()
	os.Exit(code)
}

// TestEnvironment contains the test environment configuration
type TestEnvironment struct {
	seaweedDir      string
	weedBinary      string
	dataDir         string
	s3Port          int
	s3GrpcPort      int
	icebergPort     int
	masterPort      int
	masterGrpcPort  int
	filerPort       int
	filerGrpcPort   int
	volumePort      int
	volumeGrpcPort  int
	weedProcess     *exec.Cmd
	weedCancel      context.CancelFunc
	dockerAvailable bool
}

// hasDocker checks if Docker is available
func hasDocker() bool {
	cmd := exec.Command("docker", "version")
	return cmd.Run() == nil
}

// getFreePort returns an available ephemeral port and its listener
func getFreePort() (int, net.Listener, error) {
	listener, err := net.Listen("tcp", "127.0.0.1:0")
	if err != nil {
		return 0, nil, err
	}

	addr := listener.Addr().(*net.TCPAddr)
	return addr.Port, listener, nil
}

// newTestEnvironmentForMain creates a TestEnvironment without calling t.Fatalf so it
// can be used from TestMain (which has no *testing.T).
func newTestEnvironmentForMain() (*TestEnvironment, error) {
	// Find the SeaweedFS root directory
	wd, err := os.Getwd()
	if err != nil {
		return nil, fmt.Errorf("get working directory: %w", err)
	}

	seaweedDir := wd
	for i := 0; i < 5; i++ {
		if _, err := os.Stat(filepath.Join(seaweedDir, "go.mod")); err == nil {
			break
		}
		seaweedDir = filepath.Dir(seaweedDir)
	}

	// Check for weed binary
	weedBinary := filepath.Join(seaweedDir, "weed", "weed")
	if _, err := os.Stat(weedBinary); os.IsNotExist(err) {
		weedBinary = "weed"
		if _, err := exec.LookPath(weedBinary); err != nil {
			return nil, fmt.Errorf("weed binary not found")
		}
	}

	// Create temporary data directory
	dataDir, err := os.MkdirTemp("", "seaweed-iceberg-test-*")
	if err != nil {
		return nil, fmt.Errorf("create temp dir: %w", err)
	}

	// Allocate free ephemeral ports for each service
	var listeners []net.Listener
	closeListeners := func() {
		for _, l := range listeners {
			l.Close()
		}
	}

	var l net.Listener
	s3Port, l, err := getFreePort()
	if err != nil {
		closeListeners()
		return nil, fmt.Errorf("get free port for S3: %w", err)
	}
	listeners = append(listeners, l)

	icebergPort, l, err := getFreePort()
	if err != nil {
		closeListeners()
		return nil, fmt.Errorf("get free port for Iceberg: %w", err)
	}
	listeners = append(listeners, l)

	s3GrpcPort, l, err := getFreePort()
	if err != nil {
		closeListeners()
		return nil, fmt.Errorf("get free port for S3 gRPC: %w", err)
	}
	listeners = append(listeners, l)

	masterPort, l, err := getFreePort()
	if err != nil {
		closeListeners()
		return nil, fmt.Errorf("get free port for Master: %w", err)
	}
	listeners = append(listeners, l)

	masterGrpcPort, l, err := getFreePort()
	if err != nil {
		closeListeners()
		return nil, fmt.Errorf("get free port for Master gRPC: %w", err)
	}
	listeners = append(listeners, l)

	filerPort, l, err := getFreePort()
	if err != nil {
		closeListeners()
		return nil, fmt.Errorf("get free port for Filer: %w", err)
	}
	listeners = append(listeners, l)

	filerGrpcPort, l, err := getFreePort()
	if err != nil {
		closeListeners()
		return nil, fmt.Errorf("get free port for Filer gRPC: %w", err)
	}
	listeners = append(listeners, l)

	volumePort, l, err := getFreePort()
	if err != nil {
		closeListeners()
		return nil, fmt.Errorf("get free port for Volume: %w", err)
	}
	listeners = append(listeners, l)

	volumeGrpcPort, l, err := getFreePort()
	if err != nil {
		closeListeners()
		return nil, fmt.Errorf("get free port for Volume gRPC: %w", err)
	}
	listeners = append(listeners, l)

	// Release the port reservations so weed mini can bind to them
	closeListeners()

	return &TestEnvironment{
		seaweedDir:      seaweedDir,
		weedBinary:      weedBinary,
		dataDir:         dataDir,
		s3Port:          s3Port,
		s3GrpcPort:      s3GrpcPort,
		icebergPort:     icebergPort,
		masterPort:      masterPort,
		masterGrpcPort:  masterGrpcPort,
		filerPort:       filerPort,
		filerGrpcPort:   filerGrpcPort,
		volumePort:      volumePort,
		volumeGrpcPort:  volumeGrpcPort,
		dockerAvailable: hasDocker(),
	}, nil
}

// startSeaweedFSForMain starts weed mini without a *testing.T (for use in TestMain).
func (env *TestEnvironment) startSeaweedFSForMain() error {
	ctx, cancel := context.WithCancel(context.Background())
	env.weedCancel = cancel

	masterDir := filepath.Join(env.dataDir, "master")
	filerDir := filepath.Join(env.dataDir, "filer")
	volumeDir := filepath.Join(env.dataDir, "volume")

	for _, dir := range []string{masterDir, filerDir, volumeDir} {
		if err := os.MkdirAll(dir, 0755); err != nil {
			cancel()
			return fmt.Errorf("create directory %s: %w", dir, err)
		}
	}

	cmd := exec.CommandContext(ctx, env.weedBinary, "mini",
		"-master.port", fmt.Sprintf("%d", env.masterPort),
		"-master.port.grpc", fmt.Sprintf("%d", env.masterGrpcPort),
		"-volume.port", fmt.Sprintf("%d", env.volumePort),
		"-volume.port.grpc", fmt.Sprintf("%d", env.volumeGrpcPort),
		"-filer.port", fmt.Sprintf("%d", env.filerPort),
		"-filer.port.grpc", fmt.Sprintf("%d", env.filerGrpcPort),
		"-s3.port", fmt.Sprintf("%d", env.s3Port),
		"-s3.port.grpc", fmt.Sprintf("%d", env.s3GrpcPort),
		"-s3.port.iceberg", fmt.Sprintf("%d", env.icebergPort),
		"-ip.bind", "0.0.0.0",
		"-dir", env.dataDir,
	)
	cmd.Stdout = os.Stdout
	cmd.Stderr = os.Stderr

	if err := cmd.Start(); err != nil {
		cancel()
		return fmt.Errorf("start SeaweedFS: %w", err)
	}
	env.weedProcess = cmd

	if !env.waitForService(fmt.Sprintf("http://127.0.0.1:%d/v1/config", env.icebergPort), 30*time.Second) {
		cancel()
		cmd.Wait()
		return fmt.Errorf("Iceberg REST API did not become ready")
	}
	return nil
}

// cleanupForMain stops SeaweedFS and cleans up resources (no *testing.T needed).
func (env *TestEnvironment) cleanupForMain() {
	if env.weedCancel != nil {
		env.weedCancel()
	}
	if env.weedProcess != nil {
		time.Sleep(2 * time.Second)
		env.weedProcess.Wait()
	}
	if env.dataDir != "" {
		os.RemoveAll(env.dataDir)
	}
}

// waitForService waits for a service to become available
func (env *TestEnvironment) waitForService(url string, timeout time.Duration) bool {
	client := &http.Client{Timeout: 2 * time.Second}
	deadline := time.Now().Add(timeout)
	for time.Now().Before(deadline) {
		resp, err := client.Get(url)
		if err == nil {
			resp.Body.Close()
			if resp.StatusCode == http.StatusOK {
				return true
			}
		}
		time.Sleep(500 * time.Millisecond)
	}
	return false
}

// IcebergURL returns the Iceberg REST Catalog URL
func (env *TestEnvironment) IcebergURL() string {
	return fmt.Sprintf("http://127.0.0.1:%d", env.icebergPort)
}

// TestIcebergConfig tests the /v1/config endpoint
func TestIcebergConfig(t *testing.T) {
	if testing.Short() {
		t.Skip("Skipping integration test in short mode")
	}

	env := sharedEnv

	// Test GET /v1/config
	resp, err := http.Get(env.IcebergURL() + "/v1/config")
	if err != nil {
		t.Fatalf("Failed to get config: %v", err)
	}
	defer resp.Body.Close()

	if resp.StatusCode != http.StatusOK {
		t.Errorf("Expected status 200, got %d", resp.StatusCode)
	}

	body, err := io.ReadAll(resp.Body)
	if err != nil {
		t.Fatalf("Failed to read response body: %v", err)
	}

	// Verify response contains required fields
	bodyStr := string(body)
	if !strings.Contains(bodyStr, "defaults") || !strings.Contains(bodyStr, "overrides") {
		t.Errorf("Config response missing required fields: %s", bodyStr)
	}
}

// TestIcebergNamespaces tests namespace operations
func TestIcebergNamespaces(t *testing.T) {
	if testing.Short() {
		t.Skip("Skipping integration test in short mode")
	}

	env := sharedEnv

	// Create the default table bucket first via S3
	bucketName := "warehouse-ns-" + randomSuffix()
	createTableBucket(t, env, bucketName)

	// Test GET /v1/namespaces (should return empty list initially)
	resp, err := http.Get(env.IcebergURL() + icebergPath(bucketName, "/v1/namespaces"))
	if err != nil {
		t.Fatalf("Failed to list namespaces: %v", err)
	}
	defer resp.Body.Close()

	if resp.StatusCode != http.StatusOK {
		body, _ := io.ReadAll(resp.Body)
		t.Fatalf("Expected status 200, got %d: %s", resp.StatusCode, body)
	}
}

// TestStageCreateAndFinalizeFlow verifies staged create remains invisible until assert-create commit finalizes table creation.
func TestStageCreateAndFinalizeFlow(t *testing.T) {
	if testing.Short() {
		t.Skip("Skipping integration test in short mode")
	}

	env := sharedEnv
	bucketName := "warehouse-stage-" + randomSuffix()
	createTableBucket(t, env, bucketName)

	namespace := "stage_ns_" + randomSuffix()
	tableName := "orders"

	status, _, err := doIcebergJSONRequest(env, http.MethodPost, icebergPath(bucketName, "/v1/namespaces"), map[string]any{
		"namespace": []string{namespace},
	})
	if err != nil {
		t.Fatalf("Create namespace request failed: %v", err)
	}
	if status != http.StatusOK && status != http.StatusConflict {
		t.Fatalf("Create namespace status = %d, want 200 or 409", status)
	}

	status, badReqResp, err := doIcebergJSONRequest(env, http.MethodPost, icebergPath(bucketName, fmt.Sprintf("/v1/namespaces/%s/tables", namespace)), map[string]any{
		"stage-create": true,
	})
	if err != nil {
		t.Fatalf("Stage create missing-name request failed: %v", err)
	}
	if status != http.StatusBadRequest {
		t.Fatalf("Stage create missing-name status = %d, want 400", status)
	}
	errorObj, _ := badReqResp["error"].(map[string]any)
	if got := errorObj["type"]; got != "BadRequestException" {
		t.Fatalf("error.type = %v, want BadRequestException", got)
	}
	msg, _ := errorObj["message"].(string)
	if !strings.Contains(strings.ToLower(msg), "table name is required") {
		t.Fatalf("error.message = %v, want it to include %q", errorObj["message"], "table name is required")
	}

	status, stageResp, err := doIcebergJSONRequest(env, http.MethodPost, icebergPath(bucketName, fmt.Sprintf("/v1/namespaces/%s/tables", namespace)), map[string]any{
		"name":         tableName,
		"stage-create": true,
	})
	if err != nil {
		t.Fatalf("Stage create request failed: %v", err)
	}
	if status != http.StatusOK {
		t.Fatalf("Stage create status = %d, want 200", status)
	}
	stageLocation, _ := stageResp["metadata-location"].(string)
	if !strings.HasSuffix(stageLocation, "/metadata/v1.metadata.json") {
		t.Fatalf("stage metadata-location = %q, want suffix /metadata/v1.metadata.json", stageLocation)
	}

	status, _, err = doIcebergJSONRequest(env, http.MethodGet, icebergPath(bucketName, fmt.Sprintf("/v1/namespaces/%s/tables/%s", namespace, tableName)), nil)
	if err != nil {
		t.Fatalf("Load staged table request failed: %v", err)
	}
	if status != http.StatusNotFound {
		t.Fatalf("Load staged table status = %d, want 404", status)
	}

	status, commitResp, err := doIcebergJSONRequest(env, http.MethodPost, icebergPath(bucketName, fmt.Sprintf("/v1/namespaces/%s/tables/%s", namespace, tableName)), map[string]any{
		"requirements": []map[string]any{
			{"type": "assert-create"},
		},
		"updates": []any{},
	})
	if err != nil {
		t.Fatalf("Finalize commit request failed: %v", err)
	}
	if status != http.StatusOK {
		t.Fatalf("Finalize commit status = %d, want 200", status)
	}
	commitLocation, _ := commitResp["metadata-location"].(string)
	if !strings.HasSuffix(commitLocation, "/metadata/v1.metadata.json") {
		t.Fatalf("final metadata-location = %q, want suffix /metadata/v1.metadata.json", commitLocation)
	}

	status, loadResp, err := doIcebergJSONRequest(env, http.MethodGet, icebergPath(bucketName, fmt.Sprintf("/v1/namespaces/%s/tables/%s", namespace, tableName)), nil)
	if err != nil {
		t.Fatalf("Load finalized table request failed: %v", err)
	}
	if status != http.StatusOK {
		t.Fatalf("Load finalized table status = %d, want 200", status)
	}
	loadLocation, _ := loadResp["metadata-location"].(string)
	if loadLocation != commitLocation {
		t.Fatalf("loaded metadata-location = %q, want %q", loadLocation, commitLocation)
	}
}

// TestCommitMissingTableWithoutAssertCreate ensures missing-table commits still require assert-create for creation.
func TestCommitMissingTableWithoutAssertCreate(t *testing.T) {
	if testing.Short() {
		t.Skip("Skipping integration test in short mode")
	}

	env := sharedEnv
	bucketName := "warehouse-missing-" + randomSuffix()
	createTableBucket(t, env, bucketName)

	namespace := "stage_missing_assert_ns_" + randomSuffix()
	tableName := "missing_table"

	status, _, err := doIcebergJSONRequest(env, http.MethodPost, icebergPath(bucketName, "/v1/namespaces"), map[string]any{
		"namespace": []string{namespace},
	})
	if err != nil {
		t.Fatalf("Create namespace request failed: %v", err)
	}
	if status != http.StatusOK && status != http.StatusConflict {
		t.Fatalf("Create namespace status = %d, want 200 or 409", status)
	}

	status, _, err = doIcebergJSONRequest(env, http.MethodPost, icebergPath(bucketName, fmt.Sprintf("/v1/namespaces/%s/tables/%s", namespace, tableName)), map[string]any{
		"requirements": []any{},
		"updates":      []any{},
	})
	if err != nil {
		t.Fatalf("Commit missing table request failed: %v", err)
	}
	if status != http.StatusNotFound {
		t.Fatalf("Commit missing table status = %d, want 404", status)
	}
}

// doIcebergJSONRequest decodes JSON object responses used by catalog tests.
func doIcebergJSONRequest(env *TestEnvironment, method, path string, payload any) (int, map[string]any, error) {
	url := env.IcebergURL() + path

	var bodyReader io.Reader
	if payload != nil {
		data, err := json.Marshal(payload)
		if err != nil {
			return 0, nil, err
		}
		bodyReader = bytes.NewReader(data)
	}

	req, err := http.NewRequest(method, url, bodyReader)
	if err != nil {
		return 0, nil, err
	}
	if payload != nil {
		req.Header.Set("Content-Type", "application/json")
	}

	resp, err := http.DefaultClient.Do(req)
	if err != nil {
		return 0, nil, err
	}
	defer resp.Body.Close()

	data, err := io.ReadAll(resp.Body)
	if err != nil {
		return resp.StatusCode, nil, err
	}

	if len(data) == 0 {
		return resp.StatusCode, nil, nil
	}

	var decoded map[string]any
	if err := json.Unmarshal(data, &decoded); err != nil {
		return resp.StatusCode, nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to decode %s %s response: %w body=%s", method, path, err, string(data))
	}
	return resp.StatusCode, decoded, nil
}

// icebergPath inserts the table bucket prefix into Iceberg REST API paths.
// For example, "/v1/namespaces" with prefix "my-bucket" becomes
// "/v1/my-bucket/namespaces".
func icebergPath(prefix, path string) string {
	if prefix == "" {
		return path
	}
	const base = "/v1/"
	if !strings.HasPrefix(path, base) {
		return path
	}
	withPrefix := base + prefix + "/" + strings.TrimPrefix(path, base)
	return withPrefix
}

// createTableBucket creates a table bucket via the S3Tables REST API
func createTableBucket(t *testing.T, env *TestEnvironment, bucketName string) {
	t.Helper()

	// Use S3Tables REST API to create the bucket
	endpoint := fmt.Sprintf("http://localhost:%d/buckets", env.s3Port)

	reqBody := fmt.Sprintf(`{"name":"%s"}`, bucketName)
	req, err := http.NewRequest(http.MethodPut, endpoint, strings.NewReader(reqBody))
	if err != nil {
		t.Fatalf("Failed to create request: %v", err)
	}
	req.Header.Set("Content-Type", "application/x-amz-json-1.1")

	resp, err := http.DefaultClient.Do(req)
	if err != nil {
		t.Fatalf("Failed to create table bucket %s: %v", bucketName, err)
	}
	defer resp.Body.Close()

	body, _ := io.ReadAll(resp.Body)
	t.Logf("Create table bucket %s response: status=%d, body=%s", bucketName, resp.StatusCode, string(body))

	if resp.StatusCode != http.StatusOK && resp.StatusCode != http.StatusConflict {
		t.Fatalf("Failed to create table bucket %s, status %d: %s", bucketName, resp.StatusCode, body)
	}
	t.Logf("Created table bucket %s", bucketName)
}

// randomSuffix returns a short random hex suffix for unique resource naming.
func randomSuffix() string {
	return fmt.Sprintf("%x", time.Now().UnixNano()&0xffffffff)
}

// TestDuckDBIntegration tests Iceberg catalog operations using DuckDB
// This test requires Docker to be available
func TestDuckDBIntegration(t *testing.T) {
	if testing.Short() {
		t.Skip("Skipping integration test in short mode")
	}

	env := sharedEnv

	if !env.dockerAvailable {
		t.Skip("Docker not available, skipping DuckDB integration test")
	}

	// Create a temporary SQL file for DuckDB to execute
	sqlFile := filepath.Join(env.dataDir, "test.sql")
	sqlContent := fmt.Sprintf(`
-- Install and load Iceberg extension
INSTALL iceberg;
LOAD iceberg;

-- List namespaces via Iceberg REST catalog (basic connectivity test)
-- Note: Full operations require setting up S3 credentials which is beyond this test
SELECT 'Iceberg extension loaded successfully' as result;
`)

	if err := os.WriteFile(sqlFile, []byte(sqlContent), 0644); err != nil {
		t.Fatalf("Failed to write SQL file: %v", err)
	}

	// Run DuckDB in Docker to test Iceberg connectivity
	// Use host.docker.internal to connect to the host's Iceberg port
	cmd := exec.Command("docker", "run", "--rm",
		"-v", fmt.Sprintf("%s:/test", env.dataDir),
		"--add-host", "host.docker.internal:host-gateway",
		"--entrypoint", "duckdb",
		"duckdb/duckdb:latest",
		"-init", "/test/test.sql",
		"-c", "SELECT 1",
	)

	output, err := cmd.CombinedOutput()
	if err != nil {
		t.Logf("DuckDB output: %s", output)
		// Check for expected errors in certain CI environments
		outputStr := string(output)
		if strings.Contains(outputStr, "iceberg extension is not available") ||
			strings.Contains(outputStr, "Failed to load") {
			t.Skip("Skipping DuckDB test: Iceberg extension not available in Docker image")
		}
		// Any other error is unexpected
		t.Fatalf("DuckDB command failed unexpectedly. Output: %s\nError: %v", output, err)
	}

	// Verify the test completed successfully
	outputStr := string(output)
	t.Logf("DuckDB output: %s", outputStr)
	if !strings.Contains(outputStr, "Iceberg extension loaded successfully") {
		t.Errorf("Expected success message in output, got: %s", outputStr)
	}
}