// Go support for leveled logs, analogous to https://code.google.com/p/google-glog/
//
// Copyright 2013 Google Inc. All Rights Reserved.
//
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
// You may obtain a copy of the License at
//
//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
// limitations under the License.

// File I/O for logs.

package glog

import (
	"errors"
	"fmt"
	"os"
	"os/user"
	"path/filepath"
	"sort"
	"strings"
	"sync"
	"time"

	flag "github.com/seaweedfs/seaweedfs/weed/util/fla9"
)

// MaxSize is the maximum size of a log file in bytes.
// It is initialized from the --log_max_size_mb flag when the first log file is created.
var MaxSize uint64 = 1024 * 1024 * 1800

// MaxFileCount is the maximum number of log files retained per severity level.
// It is initialized from the --log_max_files flag when the first log file is created.
var MaxFileCount = 5

// logDirs lists the candidate directories for new log files.
var logDirs []string

// If non-empty, overrides the choice of directory in which to write logs.
// See createLogDirs for the full list of possible destinations.
var logDir = flag.String("logdir", "", "If non-empty, write log files in this directory")

// logMaxSizeMB controls the maximum size of each log file in megabytes.
// When a log file reaches this size it is closed and a new file is created.
// Defaults to 1800 MB. Set to 0 to use the compiled-in default.
var logMaxSizeMB = flag.Uint64("log_max_size_mb", 1800, "Maximum size in megabytes of each log file before it is rotated (0 = use default of 1800 MB)")

// logMaxFiles controls how many log files are kept per severity level.
// Older files are deleted when the limit is exceeded.
// Defaults to 5.
var logMaxFiles = flag.Int("log_max_files", 5, "Maximum number of log files to keep per severity level before older ones are deleted (0 = use default of 5)")

// logRotateHours controls time-based log rotation.
// When non-zero, each log file is rotated after the given number of hours
// regardless of its size. This prevents log files from accumulating in
// long-running deployments even when log volume is low.
// The default is 168 hours (7 days). Set to 0 to disable time-based rotation.
var logRotateHours = flag.Int("log_rotate_hours", 168, "Rotate log files after this many hours (default: 168 = 7 days, 0 = disabled)")

// logJSON enables JSON-formatted log output (one JSON object per line).
// Useful for integration with ELK, Loki, Datadog, and other log aggregation systems.
var logJSON = flag.Bool("log_json", false, "Output logs in JSON format instead of glog text format")

// logCompress enables gzip compression of rotated log files.
// Compressed files get a .gz suffix. Compression runs in the background.
var logCompress = flag.Bool("log_compress", false, "Gzip-compress rotated log files to save disk space")

func createLogDirs() {
	// Apply flag values now that flags have been parsed.
	if *logMaxSizeMB > 0 {
		MaxSize = *logMaxSizeMB * 1024 * 1024
	}
	if *logMaxFiles > 0 {
		MaxFileCount = *logMaxFiles
	}

	if *logCompress {
		SetCompressRotated(true)
	}

	if *logDir != "" {
		logDirs = append(logDirs, *logDir)
	} else {
		logDirs = append(logDirs, os.TempDir())
	}
}

// LogRotateHours returns the configured time-based rotation interval.
// This is used by syncBuffer to decide when to rotate open log files.
func LogRotateHours() int {
	return *logRotateHours
}

var (
	pid      = os.Getpid()
	program  = filepath.Base(os.Args[0])
	host     = "unknownhost"
	userName = "unknownuser"
)

func init() {
	h, err := os.Hostname()
	if err == nil {
		host = shortHostname(h)
	}

	current, err := user.Current()
	if err == nil {
		userName = current.Username
	}

	// Sanitize userName since it may contain filepath separators on Windows.
	userName = strings.Replace(userName, `\`, "_", -1)
}

// shortHostname returns its argument, truncating at the first period.
// For instance, given "www.google.com" it returns "www".
func shortHostname(hostname string) string {
	if i := strings.Index(hostname, "."); i >= 0 {
		return hostname[:i]
	}
	return hostname
}

// logName returns a new log file name containing tag, with start time t, and
// the name for the symlink for tag.
func logName(tag string, t time.Time) (name, link string) {
	name = fmt.Sprintf("%s.%s.%s.log.%s.%04d%02d%02d-%02d%02d%02d.%d",
		program,
		host,
		userName,
		tag,
		t.Year(),
		t.Month(),
		t.Day(),
		t.Hour(),
		t.Minute(),
		t.Second(),
		pid)
	return name, program + "." + tag
}

func prefix(tag string) string {
	return fmt.Sprintf("%s.%s.%s.log.%s.",
		program,
		host,
		userName,
		tag,
	)
}

var onceLogDirs sync.Once

// create creates a new log file and returns the file and its filename, which
// contains tag ("INFO", "FATAL", etc.) and t.  If the file is created
// successfully, create also attempts to update the symlink for that tag, ignoring
// errors.
func create(tag string, t time.Time) (f *os.File, filename string, err error) {
	onceLogDirs.Do(createLogDirs)
	if len(logDirs) == 0 {
		return nil, "", errors.New("log: no log dirs")
	}
	name, link := logName(tag, t)
	logPrefix := prefix(tag)
	var lastErr error
	for _, dir := range logDirs {

		// remove old logs (including .gz compressed rotated files)
		// Deduplicate .log/.log.gz pairs so concurrent compression
		// doesn't cause double-counting against MaxFileCount.
		entries, _ := os.ReadDir(dir)
		previousLogs := make(map[string][]string) // bare name -> actual file names
		for _, entry := range entries {
			name := entry.Name()
			bare := strings.TrimSuffix(name, ".gz")
			if strings.HasPrefix(bare, logPrefix) {
				previousLogs[bare] = append(previousLogs[bare], name)
			}
		}
		if len(previousLogs) >= MaxFileCount {
			var keys []string
			for bare := range previousLogs {
				keys = append(keys, bare)
			}
			sort.Strings(keys)
			for i, bare := range keys {
				if i > len(keys)-MaxFileCount {
					break
				}
				for _, name := range previousLogs[bare] {
					os.Remove(filepath.Join(dir, name))
				}
			}
		}

		// create new log file
		fname := filepath.Join(dir, name)
		f, err := os.Create(fname)
		if err == nil {
			symlink := filepath.Join(dir, link)
			os.Remove(symlink)        // ignore err
			os.Symlink(name, symlink) // ignore err
			return f, fname, nil
		}
		lastErr = err
	}
	return nil, "", fmt.Errorf("log: cannot create log: %w", lastErr)
}