Commit Graph

4 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Chris Lu
8fad85aed7 feat(s3): support WEED_S3_SSE_KEY env var for SSE-S3 KEK (#8904)
* feat(s3): support WEED_S3_SSE_KEY env var for SSE-S3 KEK

Add support for providing the SSE-S3 Key Encryption Key (KEK) via the
WEED_S3_SSE_KEY environment variable (hex-encoded 256-bit key). This
avoids storing the master key in plaintext on the filer at /etc/s3/sse_kek.

Key source priority:
1. WEED_S3_SSE_KEY environment variable (recommended)
2. Existing filer KEK at /etc/s3/sse_kek (backward compatible)
3. Auto-generate and save to filer (deprecated for new deployments)

Existing deployments with a filer-stored KEK continue to work unchanged.
A deprecation warning is logged when auto-generating a new filer KEK.

* refactor(s3): derive KEK from any string via HKDF instead of requiring hex

Accept any secret string in WEED_S3_SSE_KEY and derive a 256-bit key
using HKDF-SHA256 instead of requiring a hex-encoded key. This is
simpler for users — no need to generate hex, just set a passphrase.

* feat(s3): add WEED_S3_SSE_KEK and WEED_S3_SSE_KEY env vars for KEK

Two env vars for providing the SSE-S3 Key Encryption Key:

- WEED_S3_SSE_KEK: hex-encoded, same format as /etc/s3/sse_kek.
  If the filer file also exists, they must match.
- WEED_S3_SSE_KEY: any string, 256-bit key derived via HKDF-SHA256.
  Refuses to start if /etc/s3/sse_kek exists (must delete first).

Only one may be set. Existing filer-stored KEKs continue to work.
Auto-generating and storing new KEKs on filer is deprecated.

* fix(s3): stop auto-generating KEK, fail only when SSE-S3 is used

Instead of auto-generating a KEK and storing it on the filer when no
key source is configured, simply leave SSE-S3 disabled. Encrypt and
decrypt operations return a clear error directing the user to set
WEED_S3_SSE_KEK or WEED_S3_SSE_KEY.

* refactor(s3): move SSE-S3 KEK config to security.toml

Move KEK configuration from standalone env vars to security.toml's new
[sse_s3] section, following the same pattern as JWT keys and TLS certs.

  [sse_s3]
  kek = ""   # hex-encoded 256-bit key (same format as /etc/s3/sse_kek)
  key = ""   # any string, HKDF-derived

Viper's WEED_ prefix auto-mapping provides env var support:
WEED_SSE_S3_KEK and WEED_SSE_S3_KEY.

All existing behavior is preserved: filer KEK fallback, mismatch
detection, and HKDF derivation.

* refactor(s3): rename SSE-S3 config keys to s3.sse.kek / s3.sse.key

Use [s3.sse] section in security.toml, matching the existing naming
convention (e.g. [s3.*]). Env vars: WEED_S3_SSE_KEK, WEED_S3_SSE_KEY.

* fix(s3): address code review findings for SSE-S3 KEK

- Don't hold mutex during filer retry loop (up to 20s of sleep).
  Lock only to write filerClient and superKey.
- Remove dead generateAndSaveSuperKeyToFiler and unused constants.
- Return error from deriveKeyFromSecret instead of ignoring it.
- Fix outdated doc comment on InitializeWithFiler.
- Use t.Setenv in tests instead of manual os.Setenv/Unsetenv.

* fix(s3): don't block startup on filer errors when KEK is configured

- When s3.sse.kek is set, a temporarily unreachable filer no longer
  prevents startup. The filer consistency check becomes best-effort
  with a warning.
- Same treatment for s3.sse.key: filer unreachable logs a warning
  instead of failing.
- Rewrite error messages to suggest migration instead of file deletion,
  avoiding the risk of orphaning encrypted data.

Finding 3 (restore auto-generation) intentionally skipped — auto-gen
was removed by design to avoid storing plaintext KEK on filer.

* fix(test): set WEED_S3_SSE_KEY in SSE integration test server startup

SSE-S3 no longer auto-generates a KEK, so integration tests must
provide one. Set WEED_S3_SSE_KEY=test-sse-s3-key in all weed mini
invocations in the test Makefile.
2026-04-03 13:01:21 -07:00
Lars Lehtonen
5c5d377277 weed/s3api: prune test-only functions (#8840)
weed/s3api: prune functions that are referenced only from tests and the tests that exercise them.
2026-03-30 09:43:33 -07:00
Chris Lu
bd419fda51 fix: copy to bucket with default SSE-S3 encryption fails (#7562) (#7568)
* filer use context without cancellation

* pass along context

* fix: copy to bucket with default SSE-S3 encryption fails (#7562)

When copying an object from an encrypted bucket to a temporary unencrypted
bucket, then to another bucket with default SSE-S3 encryption, the operation
fails with 'invalid SSE-S3 source key type' error.

Root cause:
When objects are copied from an SSE-S3 encrypted bucket to an unencrypted
bucket, the 'X-Amz-Server-Side-Encryption: AES256' header is preserved but
the actual encryption key (SeaweedFSSSES3Key) is stripped. This creates an
'orphaned' SSE-S3 header that causes IsSSES3EncryptedInternal() to return
true, triggering decryption logic with a nil key.

Fix:
1. Modified IsSSES3EncryptedInternal() to require BOTH the AES256 header
   AND the SeaweedFSSSES3Key to be present before returning true
2. Added isOrphanedSSES3Header() to detect orphaned SSE-S3 headers
3. Updated copy handler to strip orphaned headers during copy operations

Fixes #7562

* fmt

* refactor: simplify isOrphanedSSES3Header function logic

Remove redundant existence check since the caller iterates through
metadata map, making the check unnecessary. Improves readability
while maintaining the same functionality.
2025-11-28 13:28:17 -08:00
Chris Lu
0abf70061b S3 API: Fix SSE-S3 decryption on object download (#7366)
* S3 API: Fix SSE-S3 decryption on object download

Fixes #7363

This commit adds missing SSE-S3 decryption support when downloading
objects from SSE-S3 encrypted buckets. Previously, SSE-S3 encrypted
objects were returned in their encrypted form, causing data corruption
and hash mismatches.

Changes:
- Updated detectPrimarySSEType() to detect SSE-S3 encrypted objects
  by examining chunk metadata and distinguishing SSE-S3 from SSE-KMS
- Added SSE-S3 handling in handleSSEResponse() to route to new handler
- Implemented handleSSES3Response() for both single-part and multipart
  SSE-S3 encrypted objects with proper decryption
- Implemented createMultipartSSES3DecryptedReader() for multipart
  objects with per-chunk decryption using stored IVs
- Updated addSSEHeadersToResponse() to include SSE-S3 response headers

The fix follows the existing SSE-C and SSE-KMS patterns, using the
envelope encryption architecture where each object's DEK is encrypted
with the KEK stored in the filer.

* Add comprehensive tests for SSE-S3 decryption

- TestSSES3EncryptionDecryption: basic encryption/decryption
- TestSSES3IsRequestInternal: request detection
- TestSSES3MetadataSerialization: metadata serialization/deserialization
- TestDetectPrimarySSETypeS3: SSE type detection for various scenarios
- TestAddSSES3HeadersToResponse: response header validation
- TestSSES3EncryptionWithBaseIV: multipart encryption with base IV
- TestSSES3WrongKeyDecryption: wrong key error handling
- TestSSES3KeyGeneration: key generation and uniqueness
- TestSSES3VariousSizes: encryption/decryption with various data sizes
- TestSSES3ResponseHeaders: response header correctness
- TestSSES3IsEncryptedInternal: metadata-based encryption detection
- TestSSES3InvalidMetadataDeserialization: error handling for invalid metadata
- TestGetSSES3Headers: header generation
- TestProcessSSES3Request: request processing
- TestGetSSES3KeyFromMetadata: key extraction from metadata
- TestSSES3EnvelopeEncryption: envelope encryption correctness
- TestValidateSSES3Key: key validation

All tests pass successfully, providing comprehensive coverage for the
SSE-S3 decryption fix.

* Address PR review comments

1. Fix resource leak in createMultipartSSES3DecryptedReader:
   - Wrap decrypted reader with closer to properly release resources
   - Ensure underlying chunkReader is closed when done

2. Handle mixed-encryption objects correctly:
   - Check chunk encryption type before attempting decryption
   - Pass through non-SSE-S3 chunks unmodified
   - Log encryption type for debugging

3. Improve SSE type detection logic:
   - Add explicit case for aws:kms algorithm
   - Handle unknown algorithms gracefully
   - Better documentation for tie-breaking precedence

4. Document tie-breaking behavior:
   - Clarify that mixed encryption indicates potential corruption
   - Explicit precedence order: SSE-C > SSE-KMS > SSE-S3

These changes address high-severity resource management issues and
improve robustness when handling edge cases and mixed-encryption
scenarios.

* Fix IV retrieval for small/inline SSE-S3 encrypted files

Critical bug fix: The previous implementation only looked for the IV in
chunk metadata, which would fail for small files stored inline (without
chunks).

Changes:
- Check object-level metadata (sseS3Key.IV) first for inline files
- Fallback to first chunk metadata only if object-level IV not found
- Improved error message to indicate both locations were checked

This ensures small SSE-S3 encrypted files (stored inline in entry.Content)
can be properly decrypted, as their IV is stored in the object-level
SeaweedFSSSES3Key metadata rather than in chunk metadata.

Fixes the high-severity issue identified in PR review.

* Clean up unused SSE metadata helper functions

Remove legacy SSE metadata helper functions that were never fully
implemented or used:

Removed unused functions:
- StoreSSECMetadata() / GetSSECMetadata()
- StoreSSEKMSMetadata() / GetSSEKMSMetadata()
- StoreSSES3Metadata() / GetSSES3Metadata()
- IsSSEEncrypted()
- GetSSEAlgorithm()

Removed unused constants:
- MetaSSEAlgorithm
- MetaSSECKeyMD5
- MetaSSEKMSKeyID
- MetaSSEKMSEncryptedKey
- MetaSSEKMSContext
- MetaSSES3KeyID

These functions were from an earlier design where IV and other metadata
would be stored in common entry.Extended keys. The actual implementations
use type-specific serialization:

- SSE-C: Uses StoreIVInMetadata()/GetIVFromMetadata() directly for IV
- SSE-KMS: Serializes entire SSEKMSKey structure as JSON (includes IV)
- SSE-S3: Serializes entire SSES3Key structure as JSON (includes IV)

This follows Option A: SSE-S3 uses envelope encryption pattern like
SSE-KMS, where IV is stored within the serialized key metadata rather
than in a separate metadata field.

Kept functions still in use:
- StoreIVInMetadata() - Used by SSE-C
- GetIVFromMetadata() - Used by SSE-C and streaming copy
- MetaSSEIV constant - Used by SSE-C

All tests pass after cleanup.

* Rename SSE metadata functions to clarify SSE-C specific usage

Renamed functions and constants to explicitly indicate they are SSE-C
specific, improving code clarity:

Renamed:
- MetaSSEIV → MetaSSECIV
- StoreIVInMetadata() → StoreSSECIVInMetadata()
- GetIVFromMetadata() → GetSSECIVFromMetadata()

Updated all usages across:
- s3api_key_rotation.go
- s3api_streaming_copy.go
- s3api_object_handlers_copy.go
- s3_sse_copy_test.go
- s3_sse_test_utils_test.go

Rationale:
These functions are exclusively used by SSE-C for storing/retrieving
the IV in entry.Extended metadata. SSE-KMS and SSE-S3 use different
approaches (IV stored in serialized key structures), so the generic
names were misleading. The new names make it clear these are part of
the SSE-C implementation.

All tests pass.

* Add integration tests for SSE-S3 end-to-end encryption/decryption

These integration tests cover the complete encrypt->store->decrypt cycle
that was missing from the original test suite. They would have caught
the IV retrieval bug for inline files.

Tests added:
- TestSSES3EndToEndSmallFile: Tests inline files (10, 50, 256 bytes)
  * Specifically tests the critical IV retrieval path for inline files
  * This test explicitly checks the bug we fixed where inline files
    couldn't retrieve their IV from object-level metadata

- TestSSES3EndToEndChunkedFile: Tests multipart encrypted files
  * Verifies per-chunk metadata serialization/deserialization
  * Tests that each chunk can be independently decrypted with its own IV

- TestSSES3EndToEndWithDetectPrimaryType: Tests type detection
  * Verifies inline vs chunked SSE-S3 detection
  * Ensures SSE-S3 is distinguished from SSE-KMS

Note: Full HTTP handler tests (PUT -> GET through actual handlers) would
require a complete mock server with filer connections, which is complex.
These tests focus on the critical decrypt path and data flow.

Why these tests are important:
- Unit tests alone don't catch integration issues
- The IV retrieval bug existed because there was no end-to-end test
- These tests simulate the actual storage/retrieval flow
- They verify the complete encryption architecture works correctly

All tests pass.

* Fix TestValidateSSES3Key expectations to match actual implementation

The ValidateSSES3Key function only validates that the key struct is not
nil, but doesn't validate the Key field contents or size. The test was
expecting validation that doesn't exist.

Updated test cases:
- Nil key struct → should error (correct)
- Valid key → should not error (correct)
- Invalid key size → should not error (validation doesn't check this)
- Nil key bytes → should not error (validation doesn't check this)

Added comments to clarify what the current validation actually checks.
This matches the behavior of ValidateSSEKMSKey and ValidateSSECKey
which also only check for nil struct, not field contents.

All SSE tests now pass.

* Improve ValidateSSES3Key to properly validate key contents

Enhanced the validation function from only checking nil struct to
comprehensive validation of all key fields:

Validations added:
1. Key bytes not nil
2. Key size exactly 32 bytes (SSES3KeySize)
3. Algorithm must be "AES256" (SSES3Algorithm)
4. Key ID must not be empty
5. IV length must be 16 bytes if set (optional - set during encryption)

Test improvements (10 test cases):
- Nil key struct
- Valid key without IV
- Valid key with IV
- Invalid key size (too small)
- Invalid key size (too large)
- Nil key bytes
- Empty key ID
- Invalid algorithm
- Invalid IV length
- Empty IV (allowed - set during encryption)

This matches the robustness of SSE-C and SSE-KMS validation and will
catch configuration errors early rather than failing during
encryption/decryption.

All SSE tests pass.

* Replace custom string helper functions with strings.Contains

Address Gemini Code Assist review feedback:
- Remove custom contains() and findSubstring() helper functions
- Use standard library strings.Contains() instead
- Add strings import

This makes the code more idiomatic and easier to maintain by using
the standard library instead of reimplementing functionality.

Changes:
- Added "strings" to imports
- Replaced contains(err.Error(), tc.errorMsg) with strings.Contains(err.Error(), tc.errorMsg)
- Removed 15 lines of custom helper code

All tests pass.

* filer fix reading and writing SSE-S3 headers

* filter out seaweedfs internal headers

* Update weed/s3api/s3api_object_handlers.go

Co-authored-by: Copilot <175728472+Copilot@users.noreply.github.com>

* Update weed/s3api/s3_validation_utils.go

Co-authored-by: Copilot <175728472+Copilot@users.noreply.github.com>

* Update s3api_streaming_copy.go

* remove fallback

* remove redundant check

* refactor

* remove extra object fetching

* in case object is not found

* Correct Version Entry for SSE Routing

* Proper Error Handling for SSE Entry Fetching

* Eliminated All Redundant Lookups

* Removed brittle “exactly 5 successes/failures” assertions. Added invariant checks

total recorded attempts equals request count,
successes never exceed capacity,
failures cover remaining attempts,
final AvailableSpace matches capacity - successes.

* refactor

* fix test

* Fixed Broken Fallback Logic

* refactor

* Better Error for Encryption Type Mismatch

* refactor

---------

Co-authored-by: Copilot <175728472+Copilot@users.noreply.github.com>
2025-10-23 20:10:12 -07:00