* fix: clear raft vote state file on non-resume startup
The seaweedfs/raft library v1.1.7 added a persistent `state` file for
currentTerm and votedFor. When RaftResumeState=false (the default), the
log, conf, and snapshot directories are cleared but this state file was
not. On repeated restarts, different masters accumulate divergent terms,
causing AppendEntries rejections and preventing leader election.
Fixes#8690
* fix: recover TopologyId from snapshot before clearing raft state
When RaftResumeState=false clears log/conf/snapshot, the TopologyId
(used for license validation) was lost. Now extract it from the latest
snapshot before cleanup and restore it on the topology.
Both seaweedfs/raft and hashicorp/raft paths are handled, with a shared
recoverTopologyIdFromState helper in raft_common.go.
* fix: stagger multi-master bootstrap delay by peer index
Previously all masters used a fixed 1500ms delay before the bootstrap
check. Now the delay is proportional to the peer's sorted index with
randomization (matching the hashicorp raft path), giving the designated
bootstrap node (peer 0) a head start while later peers wait for gRPC
servers to be ready.
Also adds diagnostic logging showing why DoJoinCommand was or wasn't
called, making leader election issues easier to diagnose from logs.
* fix: skip unreachable masters during leader reconnection
When a master leader goes down, non-leader masters still redirect
clients to the stale leader address. The masterClient would follow
these redirects, fail, and retry — wasting round-trips each cycle.
Now tryAllMasters tracks which masters failed within a cycle and skips
redirects pointing to them, reducing log spam and connection overhead
during leader failover.
* fix: take snapshot after TopologyId generation for recovery
After generating a new TopologyId on the leader, immediately take a raft
snapshot so the ID can be recovered from the snapshot on future restarts
with RaftResumeState=false. Without this, short-lived clusters would
lose the TopologyId on restart since no automatic snapshot had been
taken yet.
* test: add multi-master raft failover integration tests
Integration test framework and 5 test scenarios for 3-node master
clusters:
- TestLeaderConsistencyAcrossNodes: all nodes agree on leader and
TopologyId
- TestLeaderDownAndRecoverQuickly: leader stops, new leader elected,
old leader rejoins as follower
- TestLeaderDownSlowRecover: leader gone for extended period, cluster
continues with 2/3 quorum
- TestTwoMastersDownAndRestart: quorum lost (2/3 down), recovered
when both restart
- TestAllMastersDownAndRestart: full cluster restart, leader elected,
all nodes agree on TopologyId
* fix: address PR review comments
- peerIndex: return -1 (not 0) when self not found, add warning log
- recoverTopologyIdFromSnapshot: defer dir.Close()
- tests: check GetTopologyId errors instead of discarding them
* fix: address review comments on failover tests
- Assert no leader after quorum loss (was only logging)
- Verify follower cs.Leader matches expected leader via
ServerAddress.ToHttpAddress() comparison
- Check GetTopologyId error in TestTwoMastersDownAndRestart
* master: return 503/Unavailable during topology warmup after leader change
After a master restart or leader change, the topology is empty until
volume servers reconnect and send heartbeats. During this warmup window
(3 heartbeat intervals = 15 seconds), volume lookups that fail now
return 503 Service Unavailable (HTTP) or gRPC Unavailable instead of
404 Not Found, signaling clients to retry with other masters.
* master: skip warmup 503 on fresh start and single-master setups
- Check MaxVolumeId > 0 to distinguish restart from fresh start
(MaxVolumeId is Raft-persisted, so 0 means no prior data)
- Check peer count > 1 so single-master deployments aren't affected
(no point suggesting "retry with other masters" if there are none)
* master: address review feedback and block assigns during warmup
- Protect LastLeaderChangeTime with dedicated mutex (fix data race)
- Extract warmup multiplier as WarmupPulseMultiplier constant
- Derive Retry-After header from pulse config instead of hardcoding
- Only trigger warmup 503 for "not found" errors, not parse errors
- Return nil response (not partial) on gRPC Unavailable
- Add doc comments to IsWarmingUp, getter/setter, WarmupDuration
- Block volume assign requests (HTTP and gRPC) during warmup,
since the topology is incomplete and assignments would be unreliable
- Skip warmup behavior for single-master setups (no peers to retry)
* master: apply warmup to all setups, skip only on fresh start
Single-master restarts still have an empty topology until heartbeats
arrive, so warmup protection should apply there too. The only case
to skip is a fresh cluster start (MaxVolumeId == 0), which already
has no volumes to look up.
- Remove GetMasterCount() > 1 guard from all warmup checks
- Remove now-unused GetMasterCount helper
- Update error messages to "topology is still loading" (not
"retry with other masters" which doesn't apply to single-master)
* master: add client-side retry on Unavailable for lookup and assign
The server-side 503/Unavailable during warmup needs client cooperation.
Previously, LookupVolumeIds and Assign would immediately propagate the
error without retry.
Now both paths retry with exponential backoff (1s -> 1.5s -> ... up to
6s) when receiving Unavailable, respecting context cancellation. This
covers the warmup window where the master's topology is still loading
after a restart or leader change.
* master: seed warmup timestamp in legacy raft path at setup
The legacy raft path only set lastLeaderChangeTime inside the event
listener callback, which could fire after IsLeader() was already
observed as true in SetRaftServer. Seed the timestamp at setup time
(matching the hashicorp path) so IsWarmingUp() is active immediately.
* master: fix assign retry loop to cover full warmup window
The retry loop used waitTime <= maxWaitTime as a stop condition,
causing it to give up after ~13s while warmup lasts 15s. Now cap
each individual sleep at maxWaitTime but keep retrying until the
context is cancelled.
* master: preserve gRPC status in lookup retry and fix retry window
Return the raw gRPC error instead of wrapping with fmt.Errorf so
status.FromError() can extract the status code. Use proper gRPC
status check (codes.Unavailable) instead of string matching. Also
cap individual sleep at maxWaitTime while retrying until ctx is done.
* master: use gRPC status code instead of string matching in assign retry
Use status.FromError/codes.Unavailable instead of brittle
strings.Contains for detecting retriable gRPC errors in the
assign retry loop.
* master: use remaining warmup duration for Retry-After header
Set Retry-After to the remaining warmup time instead of the full
warmup duration, so clients don't wait longer than necessary.
* master: reset ret.Replicas before populating from assign response
Clear Replicas slice before appending to prevent duplicate entries
when the assign response is retried or when alternative requests
are attempted.
* master: add unit tests for warmup retry behavior
Test that Assign() and LookupVolumeIds() retry on codes.Unavailable
and stop promptly when the context is cancelled.
* master: record leader change time before initialization work
Move SetLastLeaderChangeTime() to fire immediately when the leader
change event is received, before DoBarrier(), EnsureTopologyId(),
and updatePeers(), so the warmup clock starts at the true moment
of leadership transition.
* master: use topology warmup duration in volume growth wait loop
Replace hardcoded constants.VolumePulsePeriod * 2 with
topo.IsWarmingUp() and topo.WarmupDuration() so the growth wait
stays in sync with the configured warmup window. Remove unused
constants import.
* master: resolve master before creating RPC timeout context
Move GetMaster() call before context.WithTimeout() so master
resolution blocking doesn't consume the gRPC call timeout.
* master: use NotFound flag instead of string matching for volume lookup
Add a NotFound field to LookupResult and set it in findVolumeLocation
when a volume is genuinely missing. Update HTTP and gRPC warmup
checks to use this flag instead of strings.Contains on the error
message.
* master: bound assign retry loop to 30s for deadline-free contexts
Without a context deadline, the Unavailable retry loop could spin
forever. Add a maxRetryDuration of 30s so the loop gives up even
when no context deadline is set.
* master: strengthen assign retry cancellation test
Verify the retry loop actually retried (callCount > 1) and that
the returned error is context.DeadlineExceeded, not just any error.
* master: extract shared retry-with-backoff utility
Add util.RetryWithBackoff for context-aware, bounded retry with
exponential backoff. Refactor both Assign() and LookupVolumeIds()
to use it instead of duplicating the retry/sleep/backoff logic.
* master: cap waitTime in RetryWithBackoff to prevent unbounded growth
Cap the backoff waitTime at maxWaitTime so it doesn't grow
indefinitely in long-running retry scenarios.
* master: only return Unavailable during warmup when all lookups failed
For batched LookupVolume requests, return partial results when some
volumes are found. Only return codes.Unavailable when no volumes
were successfully resolved, so clients benefit from partial results
instead of retrying unnecessarily.
* master: set retriable error message in 503 response body
When returning 503 during warmup, replace the "not found" error
in the JSON body with "service warming up, please retry" so
clients don't treat it as a permanent error.
* master: guard empty master address in LookupVolumeIds
If GetMaster() returns empty (no master found or ctx cancelled),
return an appropriate error instead of dialing an empty address.
Returns ctx.Err() if context is done, otherwise codes.Unavailable
to trigger retry.
* master: add comprehensive tests for RetryWithBackoff
Test success after retries, non-retryable error handling, context
cancellation, and maxDuration cap with context.Background().
* master: enforce hard maxDuration bound in RetryWithBackoff
Use a deadline instead of elapsed-time check so the last sleep is
capped to remaining time. This prevents the total retry duration
from overshooting maxDuration by up to one full backoff interval.
* master: respect fresh-start bypass in RemainingWarmupDuration
Check IsWarmingUp() first (which returns false when MaxVolumeId==0)
so RemainingWarmupDuration returns 0 on fresh clusters.
* master: round up Retry-After seconds to avoid underestimating
Use math.Ceil so fractional remaining seconds (e.g. 1.9s) round
up to the next integer (2) instead of flooring down (1).
* master: tighten batch lookup warmup to all-NotFound only
Only return codes.Unavailable when every requested volume ID was
a transient not-found. Mixed cases with non-NotFound errors now
return the response with per-volume error details preserved.
* master: reduce retry log noise and fix timer leak
Lower per-attempt retry log from V(0) to V(1) to reduce noise
during warmup. Replace time.After with time.NewTimer to avoid
lingering timers when context is cancelled.
* master: add per-attempt timeout for assign RPC
Use a 10s per-attempt timeout so a single slow RPC can't consume
the entire 30s retry budget when ctx has no deadline.
* master: share single 30s retry deadline across assign request entries
The Assign() function iterates over primary and fallback requests,
previously giving each its own 30s RetryWithBackoff budget. With a
primary + fallback, the total could reach 60s. Compute one deadline
up front and pass the remaining budget to each RetryWithBackoff call
so the entire Assign() call stays within a single 30s cap.
* master: strengthen context-cancel test with DeadlineExceeded and retry assertions
Assert errors.Is(err, context.DeadlineExceeded) to verify the error
is specifically from the context deadline, and check callCount > 1
to prove retries actually occurred before cancellation. Mirrors the
pattern used in TestAssignStopsOnContextCancel.
* master: bound GetMaster with per-attempt timeout in LookupVolumeIds
GetMaster() calls WaitUntilConnected() which can block indefinitely
if no master is available. Previously it used the outer ctx, so a
slow master resolution could consume the entire RetryWithBackoff
budget in a single attempt. Move the per-attempt timeoutCtx creation
before the GetMaster call so both master resolution and the gRPC
LookupVolume RPC share one grpcTimeout-bounded attempt.
* master: use deadline-aware context for assign retry budget
The shared 30s deadline only limited RetryWithBackoff's internal
wall-clock tracking, but per-attempt contexts were still derived
from the original ctx and could run for up to 10s even when the
budget was nearly exhausted. Create a deadlineCtx from the computed
deadline and derive both RetryWithBackoff and per-attempt timeouts
from it so all operations honor the shared 30s cap.
* master: skip warmup gate for empty lookup requests
When VolumeOrFileIds is empty, notFoundCount == len(req.VolumeOrFileIds)
is 0 == 0 which is true, causing empty lookup batches during warmup to
return codes.Unavailable and be retried endlessly. Add a
len(req.VolumeOrFileIds) > 0 guard so empty requests pass through.
* master: validate request fields before warmup gate in Assign
Move Replication and Ttl parsing before the IsWarmingUp() check so
invalid inputs get a proper validation error instead of being masked
by codes.Unavailable during warmup. Pure syntactic validation does
not depend on topology state and should run first.
* master: check deadline and context before starting retry attempt
RetryWithBackoff only checked the deadline and context after an
attempt completed or during the sleep select. If the deadline
expired or context was canceled during sleep, the next iteration
would still call operation() before detecting it. Add pre-operation
checks so no new attempt starts after the budget is exhausted.
* master: always return ctx.Err() on context cancellation in RetryWithBackoff
When ctx.Err() is non-nil, the pre-operation check was returning
lastErr instead of ctx.Err(). This broke callers checking
errors.Is(err, context.DeadlineExceeded) and contradicted the
documented contract. Always return ctx.Err() so the cancellation
reason is properly surfaced.
* master: handle warmup errors in StreamAssign without killing the stream
StreamAssign was returning codes.Unavailable errors from Assign
directly, which terminates the gRPC stream and breaks pooled
connections. Instead, return transient errors as in-band error
responses so the stream survives warmup periods.
Also reset assignClient in doAssign on Send/Recv failures so a
broken stream doesn't leave the proxy permanently dead.
* master: wait for warmup before slot search in findAndGrow
findEmptySlotsForOneVolume was called before the warmup wait loop,
selecting slots from an incomplete topology. Move the warmup wait
before slot search so volume placement uses the fully warmed-up
topology with all servers registered.
* master: add Retry-After header to /dir/assign warmup response
The /dir/lookup handler already sets Retry-After during warmup but
/dir/assign did not, leaving HTTP clients without guidance on when
to retry. Add the same header using RemainingWarmupDuration().
* master: only seed warmup timestamp on leader at startup
SetLastLeaderChangeTime was called unconditionally for both leader
and follower nodes. Followers don't need warmup state, and the
leader change event listener handles real elections. Move the seed
into the IsLeader() block so only the startup leader gets warmup
initialized.
* master: preserve codes.Unavailable for StreamAssign warmup errors in doAssign
StreamAssign returns transient warmup errors as in-band
AssignResponse.Error messages. doAssign was converting these to plain
fmt.Errorf, losing the codes.Unavailable classification needed for
the caller's retry logic. Detect warmup error messages and wrap them
as status.Error(codes.Unavailable) so RetryWithBackoff can retry.
* Prevent split-brain: Persistent ClusterID and Join Validation
- Persist ClusterId in Raft store to survive restarts.
- Validate ClusterId on Raft command application (piggybacked on MaxVolumeId).
- Prevent masters with conflicting ClusterIds from joining/operating together.
- Update Telemetry to report the persistent ClusterId.
* Refine ClusterID validation based on feedback
- Improved error message in cluster_commands.go.
- Added ClusterId mismatch check in RaftServer.Recovery.
* Handle Raft errors and support Hashicorp Raft for ClusterId
- Check for errors when persisting ClusterId in legacy Raft.
- Implement ClusterId generation and persistence for Hashicorp Raft leader changes.
- Ensure consistent error logging.
* Refactor ClusterId validation
- Centralize ClusterId mismatch check in Topology.SetClusterId.
- Simplify MaxVolumeIdCommand.Apply and RaftServer.Recovery to rely on SetClusterId.
* Fix goroutine leak and add timeout
- Handle channel closure in Hashicorp Raft leader listener.
- Add timeout to Raft Apply call to prevent blocking.
* Fix deadlock in legacy Raft listener
- Wrap ClusterId generation/persistence in a goroutine to avoid blocking the Raft event loop (deadlock).
* Rename ClusterId to SystemId
- Renamed ClusterId to SystemId across the codebase (protobuf, topology, server, telemetry).
- Regenerated telemetry.pb.go with new field.
* Rename SystemId to TopologyId
- Rename to SystemId was intermediate step.
- Final name is TopologyId for the persistent cluster identifier.
- Updated protobuf, topology, raft server, master server, and telemetry.
* Optimize Hashicorp Raft listener
- Integrated TopologyId generation into existing monitorLeaderLoop.
- Removed extra goroutine in master_server.go.
* Fix optimistic TopologyId update
- Removed premature local state update of TopologyId in master_server.go and raft_hashicorp.go.
- State is now solely updated via the Raft state machine Apply/Restore methods after consensus.
* Add explicit log for recovered TopologyId
- Added glog.V(0) info log in RaftServer.Recovery to print the recovered TopologyId on startup.
* Add Raft barrier to prevent TopologyId race condition
- Implement ensureTopologyId helper method
- Send no-op MaxVolumeIdCommand to sync Raft log before checking TopologyId
- Ensures persisted TopologyId is recovered before generating new one
- Prevents race where generation happens during log replay
* Serialize TopologyId generation with mutex
- Add topologyIdGenLock mutex to MasterServer struct
- Wrap ensureTopologyId method with lock to prevent concurrent generation
- Fixes race where event listener and manual leadership check both generate IDs
- Second caller waits for first to complete and sees the generated ID
* Add TopologyId recovery logging to Apply method
- Change log level from V(1) to V(0) for visibility
- Log 'Recovered TopologyId' when applying from Raft log
- Ensures recovery is visible whether from snapshot or log replay
- Matches Recovery() method logging for consistency
* Fix Raft barrier timing issue
- Add 100ms delay after barrier command to ensure log application completes
- Add debug logging to track barrier execution and TopologyId state
- Return early if barrier command fails
- Prevents TopologyId generation before old logs are fully applied
* ensure leader
* address comments
* address comments
* redundant
* clean up
* double check
* refactoring
* comment
