chore(deps): bump cloud.google.com/go/storage from 1.39.1 to 1.40.0 (#5520)

Bumps [cloud.google.com/go/storage](https://github.com/googleapis/google-cloud-go) from 1.39.1 to 1.40.0.
- [Release notes](https://github.com/googleapis/google-cloud-go/releases)
- [Changelog](https://github.com/googleapis/google-cloud-go/blob/main/CHANGES.md)
- [Commits](https://github.com/googleapis/google-cloud-go/compare/storage/v1.39.1...spanner/v1.40.0)

---
updated-dependencies:
- dependency-name: cloud.google.com/go/storage
  dependency-type: direct:production
  update-type: version-update:semver-minor
...

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Co-authored-by: dependabot[bot] <49699333+dependabot[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>

go.mod

@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ go 1.22.0
 require (
 	cloud.google.com/go v0.112.1 // indirect
 	cloud.google.com/go/pubsub v1.37.0
-	cloud.google.com/go/storage v1.39.1
+	cloud.google.com/go/storage v1.40.0
 	github.com/Azure/azure-pipeline-go v0.2.3
 	github.com/Azure/azure-storage-blob-go v0.15.0
 	github.com/Shopify/sarama v1.38.1
@@ -167,7 +167,7 @@ require (
 	cloud.google.com/go/auth v0.2.2 // indirect
 	cloud.google.com/go/auth/oauth2adapt v0.2.1 // indirect
 	cloud.google.com/go/compute/metadata v0.3.0 // indirect
-	cloud.google.com/go/iam v1.1.6 // indirect
+	cloud.google.com/go/iam v1.1.7 // indirect
 	filippo.io/edwards25519 v1.1.0 // indirect
 	github.com/Azure/azure-sdk-for-go/sdk/azcore v1.10.0 // indirect
 	github.com/Azure/azure-sdk-for-go/sdk/azidentity v1.5.1 // indirect
@@ -329,7 +329,7 @@ require (
 	golang.org/x/sync v0.6.0 // indirect
 	golang.org/x/term v0.19.0 // indirect
 	golang.org/x/time v0.5.0 // indirect
-	google.golang.org/genproto/googleapis/api v0.0.0-20240311173647-c811ad7063a7 // indirect
+	google.golang.org/genproto/googleapis/api v0.0.0-20240314234333-6e1732d8331c // indirect
 	google.golang.org/genproto/googleapis/rpc v0.0.0-20240415180920-8c6c420018be // indirect
 	gopkg.in/ini.v1 v1.67.0 // indirect
 	gopkg.in/natefinch/lumberjack.v2 v2.2.1 // indirect