feat(s3): store and return checksum headers for additional checksum algorithms (#8914)
* feat(s3): store and return checksum headers for additional checksum algorithms When clients upload with --checksum-algorithm (SHA256, CRC32, etc.), SeaweedFS validated the checksum but discarded it. The checksum was never stored in metadata or returned in PUT/HEAD/GET responses. Now the checksum is computed alongside MD5 during upload, stored in entry extended attributes, and returned as the appropriate x-amz-checksum-* header in all responses. Fixes #8911 * fix(s3): address review feedback and CI failures for checksum support - Gate GET/HEAD checksum response headers on x-amz-checksum-mode: ENABLED per AWS S3 spec, fixing FlexibleChecksumError on ranged GETs and multipart copies - Verify computed checksum against client-provided header value for non-chunked uploads, returning BadDigest on mismatch - Add nil check for getCheckSumWriter to prevent panic - Handle comma-separated values in X-Amz-Trailer header - Use ordered slice instead of map for deterministic checksum header selection; extract shared mappings into package-level vars * fix(s3): skip checksum header for ranged GET responses The stored checksum covers the full object. Returning it for ranged (partial) responses causes SDK checksum validation failures because the SDK validates the header value against the partial content received. Skip emitting x-amz-checksum-* headers when a Range request header is present, fixing PyArrow large file read failures. * fix(s3): reject unsupported checksum algorithm with 400 detectRequestedChecksumAlgorithm now returns an error code when x-amz-sdk-checksum-algorithm or x-amz-checksum-algorithm contains an unsupported value, instead of silently ignoring it. * feat(s3): compute composite checksum for multipart uploads Store the checksum algorithm during CreateMultipartUpload, then during CompleteMultipartUpload compute a composite checksum from per-part checksums following the AWS S3 spec: concatenate raw per-part checksums, hash with the same algorithm, format as "base64-N" where N is part count. The composite checksum is persisted on the final object entry and returned in HEAD/GET responses (gated on x-amz-checksum-mode: ENABLED). Reuses existing per-part checksum storage from putToFiler and the getCheckSumWriter/checksumHeaders infrastructure. * fix(s3): validate checksum algorithm in CreateMultipartUpload, error on missing part checksums - Move detectRequestedChecksumAlgorithm call before mkdir callback so an unsupported algorithm returns 400 before the upload is created - Change computeCompositeChecksum to return an error when a part is missing its checksum (the upload was initiated with a checksum algorithm, so all parts must have checksums) - Propagate the error as ErrInvalidPart in CompleteMultipartUpload * fix(s3): return checksum header in CompleteMultipartUpload response, validate per-part algorithm - Add ChecksumHeaderName/ChecksumValue fields to CompleteMultipartUploadResult and set the x-amz-checksum-* HTTP response header in the handler, matching the AWS S3 CompleteMultipartUpload response spec - Validate that each part's stored checksum algorithm matches the upload's expected algorithm before assembling the composite checksum; return an error if a part was uploaded with a different algorithm
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@@ -65,6 +65,12 @@ func (s3a *S3ApiServer) createMultipartUpload(r *http.Request, input *s3.CreateM
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uploadIdString = uploadIdString + "_" + strings.ReplaceAll(uuid.New().String(), "-", "")
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// Validate checksum algorithm before creating the upload directory
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_, checksumHeaderName, checksumErrCode := detectRequestedChecksumAlgorithm(r)
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if checksumErrCode != s3err.ErrNone {
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return nil, checksumErrCode
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}
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// Prepare error handling outside callback scope
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var encryptionError error
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@@ -95,6 +101,12 @@ func (s3a *S3ApiServer) createMultipartUpload(r *http.Request, input *s3.CreateM
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}
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s3a.applyMultipartEncryptionConfig(entry, encryptionConfig)
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// Store the requested checksum algorithm so CompleteMultipartUpload can compute
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// a composite checksum from per-part checksums
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if checksumHeaderName != "" {
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entry.Extended[s3_constants.ExtChecksumAlgorithm] = []byte(checksumHeaderName)
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}
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// Extract and store object lock metadata from request headers
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// This ensures object lock settings from create_multipart_upload are preserved
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if err := s3a.extractObjectLockMetadataFromRequest(r, entry); err != nil {
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@@ -129,6 +141,11 @@ type CompleteMultipartUploadResult struct {
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Bucket *string `xml:"Bucket,omitempty"`
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Key *string `xml:"Key,omitempty"`
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ETag *string `xml:"ETag,omitempty"`
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// Checksum fields — returned as HTTP response headers, not in the XML body
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ChecksumHeaderName string `xml:"-"`
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ChecksumValue string `xml:"-"`
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// VersionId is NOT included in XML body - it should only be in x-amz-version-id HTTP header
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// Store the VersionId internally for setting HTTP header, but don't marshal to XML
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@@ -173,15 +190,17 @@ type multipartPartBoundary struct {
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}
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type multipartCompletionState struct {
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deleteEntries []*filer_pb.Entry
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partEntries map[int][]*filer_pb.Entry
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pentry *filer_pb.Entry
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mime string
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finalParts []*filer_pb.FileChunk
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offset int64
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partBoundaries []multipartPartBoundary
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multipartETag string
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entityWithTtl bool
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deleteEntries []*filer_pb.Entry
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partEntries map[int][]*filer_pb.Entry
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pentry *filer_pb.Entry
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mime string
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finalParts []*filer_pb.FileChunk
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offset int64
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partBoundaries []multipartPartBoundary
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multipartETag string
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entityWithTtl bool
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checksumHeaderName string // e.g. "X-Amz-Checksum-Crc32", empty if no checksum
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checksumValue string // composite base64 checksum with "-N" suffix
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}
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func completeMultipartResult(r *http.Request, input *s3.CompleteMultipartUploadInput, etag string, entry *filer_pb.Entry) *CompleteMultipartUploadResult {
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@@ -346,16 +365,36 @@ func (s3a *S3ApiServer) prepareMultipartCompletionState(r *http.Request, input *
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}
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}
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// Compute composite checksum from per-part checksums if the upload
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// was initiated with a checksum algorithm (stored in upload dir entry)
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checksumHeaderName := ""
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checksumValue := ""
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if pentry.Extended != nil {
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if algoName, ok := pentry.Extended[s3_constants.ExtChecksumAlgorithm]; ok {
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checksumHeaderName = string(algoName)
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}
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}
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if checksumHeaderName != "" {
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var checksumErr error
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checksumValue, checksumErr = computeCompositeChecksum(checksumHeaderName, partEntries, completedPartNumbers)
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if checksumErr != nil {
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glog.Errorf("completeMultipartUpload: composite checksum computation failed: %v", checksumErr)
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return nil, nil, s3err.ErrInvalidPart
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}
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}
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return &multipartCompletionState{
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deleteEntries: deleteEntries,
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partEntries: partEntries,
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pentry: pentry,
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mime: mime,
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finalParts: finalParts,
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offset: offset,
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partBoundaries: partBoundaries,
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multipartETag: calculateMultipartETag(partEntries, completedPartNumbers),
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entityWithTtl: entityWithTtl,
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deleteEntries: deleteEntries,
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partEntries: partEntries,
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pentry: pentry,
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mime: mime,
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finalParts: finalParts,
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offset: offset,
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partBoundaries: partBoundaries,
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multipartETag: calculateMultipartETag(partEntries, completedPartNumbers),
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entityWithTtl: entityWithTtl,
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checksumHeaderName: checksumHeaderName,
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checksumValue: checksumValue,
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}, nil, s3err.ErrNone
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}
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@@ -442,6 +481,11 @@ func (s3a *S3ApiServer) completeMultipartUpload(r *http.Request, input *s3.Compl
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// Persist ETag to ensure subsequent HEAD/GET uses the same value
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versionEntry.Extended[s3_constants.ExtETagKey] = []byte(completionState.multipartETag)
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// Store composite checksum if computed from per-part checksums
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if completionState.checksumHeaderName != "" && completionState.checksumValue != "" {
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versionEntry.Extended[s3_constants.ExtChecksumAlgorithm] = []byte(completionState.checksumHeaderName)
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versionEntry.Extended[s3_constants.ExtChecksumValue] = []byte(completionState.checksumValue)
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}
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// Preserve ALL SSE metadata from the first part (if any)
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// SSE metadata is stored in individual parts, not the upload directory
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@@ -490,11 +534,13 @@ func (s3a *S3ApiServer) completeMultipartUpload(r *http.Request, input *s3.Compl
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// For versioned buckets, all content is stored in .versions directory
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// The latest version information is tracked in the .versions directory metadata
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output = &CompleteMultipartUploadResult{
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Location: aws.String(fmt.Sprintf("%s://%s/%s/%s", getRequestScheme(r), r.Host, url.PathEscape(*input.Bucket), urlPathEscape(*input.Key))),
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Bucket: input.Bucket,
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ETag: aws.String(etagQuote),
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Key: objectKey(input.Key),
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VersionId: aws.String(versionId),
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Location: aws.String(fmt.Sprintf("%s://%s/%s/%s", getRequestScheme(r), r.Host, url.PathEscape(*input.Bucket), urlPathEscape(*input.Key))),
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Bucket: input.Bucket,
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ETag: aws.String(etagQuote),
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Key: objectKey(input.Key),
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VersionId: aws.String(versionId),
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ChecksumHeaderName: completionState.checksumHeaderName,
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ChecksumValue: completionState.checksumValue,
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}
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return s3err.ErrNone
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}
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@@ -534,6 +580,11 @@ func (s3a *S3ApiServer) completeMultipartUpload(r *http.Request, input *s3.Compl
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}
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// Persist ETag to ensure subsequent HEAD/GET uses the same value
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entry.Extended[s3_constants.ExtETagKey] = []byte(completionState.multipartETag)
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// Store composite checksum if computed from per-part checksums
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if completionState.checksumHeaderName != "" && completionState.checksumValue != "" {
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entry.Extended[s3_constants.ExtChecksumAlgorithm] = []byte(completionState.checksumHeaderName)
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entry.Extended[s3_constants.ExtChecksumValue] = []byte(completionState.checksumValue)
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}
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if completionState.pentry.Attributes != nil && completionState.pentry.Attributes.Mime != "" {
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entry.Attributes.Mime = completionState.pentry.Attributes.Mime
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} else if completionState.mime != "" {
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@@ -547,10 +598,12 @@ func (s3a *S3ApiServer) completeMultipartUpload(r *http.Request, input *s3.Compl
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// Note: Suspended versioning should NOT return VersionId field according to AWS S3 spec
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output = &CompleteMultipartUploadResult{
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Location: aws.String(fmt.Sprintf("%s://%s/%s/%s", getRequestScheme(r), r.Host, url.PathEscape(*input.Bucket), urlPathEscape(*input.Key))),
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Bucket: input.Bucket,
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ETag: aws.String(etagQuote),
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Key: objectKey(input.Key),
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Location: aws.String(fmt.Sprintf("%s://%s/%s/%s", getRequestScheme(r), r.Host, url.PathEscape(*input.Bucket), urlPathEscape(*input.Key))),
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Bucket: input.Bucket,
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ETag: aws.String(etagQuote),
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Key: objectKey(input.Key),
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ChecksumHeaderName: completionState.checksumHeaderName,
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ChecksumValue: completionState.checksumValue,
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// VersionId field intentionally omitted for suspended versioning
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}
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return s3err.ErrNone
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@@ -589,6 +642,11 @@ func (s3a *S3ApiServer) completeMultipartUpload(r *http.Request, input *s3.Compl
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}
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// Persist ETag to ensure subsequent HEAD/GET uses the same value
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entry.Extended[s3_constants.ExtETagKey] = []byte(completionState.multipartETag)
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// Store composite checksum if computed from per-part checksums
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if completionState.checksumHeaderName != "" && completionState.checksumValue != "" {
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entry.Extended[s3_constants.ExtChecksumAlgorithm] = []byte(completionState.checksumHeaderName)
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entry.Extended[s3_constants.ExtChecksumValue] = []byte(completionState.checksumValue)
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}
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if completionState.pentry.Attributes != nil && completionState.pentry.Attributes.Mime != "" {
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entry.Attributes.Mime = completionState.pentry.Attributes.Mime
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} else if completionState.mime != "" {
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@@ -606,10 +664,12 @@ func (s3a *S3ApiServer) completeMultipartUpload(r *http.Request, input *s3.Compl
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// For non-versioned buckets, return response without VersionId
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output = &CompleteMultipartUploadResult{
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Location: aws.String(fmt.Sprintf("%s://%s/%s/%s", getRequestScheme(r), r.Host, url.PathEscape(*input.Bucket), urlPathEscape(*input.Key))),
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Bucket: input.Bucket,
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ETag: aws.String(etagQuote),
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Key: objectKey(input.Key),
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Location: aws.String(fmt.Sprintf("%s://%s/%s/%s", getRequestScheme(r), r.Host, url.PathEscape(*input.Bucket), urlPathEscape(*input.Key))),
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Bucket: input.Bucket,
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ETag: aws.String(etagQuote),
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Key: objectKey(input.Key),
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ChecksumHeaderName: completionState.checksumHeaderName,
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ChecksumValue: completionState.checksumValue,
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}
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return s3err.ErrNone
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})
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@@ -1030,6 +1090,72 @@ func calculateMultipartETag(partEntries map[int][]*filer_pb.Entry, completedPart
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return fmt.Sprintf("%x-%d", md5.Sum(etags), len(completedPartNumbers))
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}
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// computeCompositeChecksum computes a composite checksum from per-part checksums.
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// It concatenates the raw (decoded) per-part checksums, hashes the result with the
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// same algorithm, and returns the value as "base64-N" where N is the part count.
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// This follows the AWS S3 multipart checksum specification.
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// Returns an error if a part is missing its checksum (the upload was initiated with
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// a checksum algorithm, so all parts must have been uploaded with checksums).
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func computeCompositeChecksum(checksumHeaderName string, partEntries map[int][]*filer_pb.Entry, completedPartNumbers []int) (string, error) {
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// Determine the algorithm from the header name
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algo := checksumAlgorithmFromHeaderName(checksumHeaderName)
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if algo == ChecksumAlgorithmNone {
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return "", fmt.Errorf("unknown checksum algorithm for header %q", checksumHeaderName)
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}
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// Collect raw per-part checksums
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var combined []byte
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for _, partNumber := range completedPartNumbers {
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entries, ok := partEntries[partNumber]
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if !ok || len(entries) == 0 {
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return "", fmt.Errorf("part %d not found", partNumber)
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}
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if len(entries) > 1 {
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sortEntriesByLatestChunk(entries)
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}
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entry := entries[0]
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if entry.Extended == nil {
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return "", fmt.Errorf("part %d missing checksum: upload initiated with %s but part was uploaded without a checksum", partNumber, checksumHeaderName)
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}
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// Validate the part's checksum algorithm matches the upload's expected algorithm
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partAlgo, ok := entry.Extended[s3_constants.ExtChecksumAlgorithm]
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if !ok || len(partAlgo) == 0 {
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return "", fmt.Errorf("part %d missing checksum: upload initiated with %s but part was uploaded without a checksum", partNumber, checksumHeaderName)
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}
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if string(partAlgo) != checksumHeaderName {
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return "", fmt.Errorf("part %d checksum algorithm mismatch: upload expects %s but part has %s", partNumber, checksumHeaderName, string(partAlgo))
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}
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partChecksumB64, ok := entry.Extended[s3_constants.ExtChecksumValue]
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if !ok || len(partChecksumB64) == 0 {
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return "", fmt.Errorf("part %d missing checksum value: upload initiated with %s but part has no checksum value", partNumber, checksumHeaderName)
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}
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raw, err := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString(string(partChecksumB64))
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if err != nil {
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return "", fmt.Errorf("part %d has invalid checksum encoding: %w", partNumber, err)
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}
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combined = append(combined, raw...)
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}
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// Hash the concatenated raw checksums
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h := getCheckSumWriter(algo)
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if h == nil {
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return "", fmt.Errorf("failed to create hash writer for %s", checksumHeaderName)
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}
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h.Write(combined)
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compositeRaw := h.Sum(nil)
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return fmt.Sprintf("%s-%d", base64.StdEncoding.EncodeToString(compositeRaw), len(completedPartNumbers)), nil
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}
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// checksumAlgorithmFromHeaderName maps a canonical header name back to its algorithm.
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func checksumAlgorithmFromHeaderName(headerName string) ChecksumAlgorithm {
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for _, entry := range checksumHeaders {
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if entry.name == headerName {
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return entry.alg
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}
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}
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return ChecksumAlgorithmNone
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}
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func getEtagFromEntry(entry *filer_pb.Entry) string {
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if entry.Extended != nil {
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if etagBytes, ok := entry.Extended[s3_constants.ExtETagKey]; ok {
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