go fmt
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@@ -3,63 +3,78 @@
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// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
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/*
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Package flag implements command-line flag parsing.
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Package flag implements command-line flag parsing.
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Usage:
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Usage:
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Define flags using flag.String(), Bool(), Int(), etc.
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Define flags using flag.String(), Bool(), Int(), etc.
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This declares an integer flag, -flagname, stored in the pointer ip, with type *int.
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import "flag"
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var ip = flag.Int("flagname", 1234, "help message for flagname")
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If you like, you can bind the flag to a variable using the Var() functions.
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var flagvar int
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func init() {
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flag.IntVar(&flagvar, "flagname", 1234, "help message for flagname")
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}
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Or you can create custom flags that satisfy the Value interface (with
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pointer receivers) and couple them to flag parsing by
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flag.Var(&flagVal, "name", "help message for flagname")
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For such flags, the default value is just the initial value of the variable.
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This declares an integer flag, -flagname, stored in the pointer ip, with type *int.
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After all flags are defined, call
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flag.Parse()
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to parse the command line into the defined flags.
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import "flag"
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var ip = flag.Int("flagname", 1234, "help message for flagname")
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Flags may then be used directly. If you're using the flags themselves,
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they are all pointers; if you bind to variables, they're values.
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fmt.Println("ip has value ", *ip)
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fmt.Println("flagvar has value ", flagvar)
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If you like, you can bind the flag to a variable using the Var() functions.
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After parsing, the arguments following the flags are available as the
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slice flag.Args() or individually as flag.Arg(i).
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The arguments are indexed from 0 through flag.NArg()-1.
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var flagvar int
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func init() {
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flag.IntVar(&flagvar, "flagname", 1234, "help message for flagname")
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}
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Command line flag syntax:
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-flag
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-flag=x
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-flag x // non-boolean flags only
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One or two minus signs may be used; they are equivalent.
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The last form is not permitted for boolean flags because the
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meaning of the command
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cmd -x *
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will change if there is a file called 0, false, etc. You must
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use the -flag=false form to turn off a boolean flag.
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Or you can create custom flags that satisfy the Value interface (with
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pointer receivers) and couple them to flag parsing by
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Flag parsing stops just before the first non-flag argument
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("-" is a non-flag argument) or after the terminator "--".
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flag.Var(&flagVal, "name", "help message for flagname")
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Integer flags accept 1234, 0664, 0x1234 and may be negative.
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Boolean flags may be:
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1, 0, t, f, T, F, true, false, TRUE, FALSE, True, False
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Duration flags accept any input valid for time.ParseDuration.
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For such flags, the default value is just the initial value of the variable.
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The default set of command-line flags is controlled by
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top-level functions. The FlagSet type allows one to define
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independent sets of flags, such as to implement subcommands
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in a command-line interface. The methods of FlagSet are
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analogous to the top-level functions for the command-line
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flag set.
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After all flags are defined, call
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flag.Parse()
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to parse the command line into the defined flags.
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Flags may then be used directly. If you're using the flags themselves,
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they are all pointers; if you bind to variables, they're values.
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fmt.Println("ip has value ", *ip)
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fmt.Println("flagvar has value ", flagvar)
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After parsing, the arguments following the flags are available as the
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slice flag.Args() or individually as flag.Arg(i).
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The arguments are indexed from 0 through flag.NArg()-1.
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Command line flag syntax:
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-flag
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-flag=x
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-flag x // non-boolean flags only
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One or two minus signs may be used; they are equivalent.
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The last form is not permitted for boolean flags because the
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meaning of the command
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cmd -x *
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will change if there is a file called 0, false, etc. You must
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use the -flag=false form to turn off a boolean flag.
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Flag parsing stops just before the first non-flag argument
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("-" is a non-flag argument) or after the terminator "--".
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Integer flags accept 1234, 0664, 0x1234 and may be negative.
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Boolean flags may be:
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1, 0, t, f, T, F, true, false, TRUE, FALSE, True, False
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Duration flags accept any input valid for time.ParseDuration.
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The default set of command-line flags is controlled by
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top-level functions. The FlagSet type allows one to define
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independent sets of flags, such as to implement subcommands
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in a command-line interface. The methods of FlagSet are
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analogous to the top-level functions for the command-line
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flag set.
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*/
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package fla9
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@@ -458,8 +473,10 @@ func (f *FlagSet) PrintDefaults() {
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// a usage message showing the default settings of all defined
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// command-line flags.
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// For an integer valued flag x, the default output has the form
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//
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// -x int
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// usage-message-for-x (default 7)
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//
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// The usage message will appear on a separate line for anything but
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// a bool flag with a one-byte name. For bool flags, the type is
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// omitted and if the flag name is one byte the usage message appears
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@@ -469,8 +486,11 @@ func (f *FlagSet) PrintDefaults() {
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// string; the first such item in the message is taken to be a parameter
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// name to show in the message and the back quotes are stripped from
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// the message when displayed. For instance, given
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//
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// flag.String("I", "", "search `directory` for include files")
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//
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// the output will be
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//
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// -I directory
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// search directory for include files.
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func PrintDefaults() { CommandLine.PrintDefaults() }
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